MATHEMATICS - ​​​​Grades 8 & 9

1. Number Systems:
   - Rational and irrational numbers.
   - Operations with exponents and scientific notation.
   - Understanding square roots and cube roots.
2. Algebra:
   - Solving linear equations and inequalities with one variable.
   - Systems of equations with two variables.
   - Factoring quadratic expressions.
3. Geometry:
   - Properties of angles and triangles (e.g., Pythagorean theorem, special triangles).
   - Similarity and congruence of figures.
   - Trigonometry basics (sine, cosine, tangent) for right-angled triangles.
4. Coordinate Geometry:
   - Plotting and analyzing points on the coordinate plane.
   - Calculating distance and midpoint between two points.
5. Data Analysis and Probability:
   - Advanced data interpretation from various types of graphs and charts.
   - Calculating probability for independent and dependent events.
6. Functions:
   - Understanding basic concepts of functions (domain, range, mapping).
   - Graphing linear and exponential functions.
7. Statistics:
   - Measures of central tendency and variability for large datasets.
   - Constructing and interpreting box-and-whisker plots.
8. Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages:
   - Solving problems involving proportions and percentages.
   - Applications of percentage increase and decrease.
9. Real Numbers and Operations:
   - Understanding properties of real numbers (associative, commutative, distributive).
   - Solving problems involving mixed operations with real numbers.
10. Word Problems and Applications:
    - Complex word problems involving multiple concepts and operations.
    - Applying mathematical skills to real-life scenarios and practical situations.