1. Number Sense and Place Value
    - Understanding and representing numbers up to thousands and beyond.
    - Rounding and estimating numbers.
    - Comparing, ordering, and skip counting numbers.
  2. Operations and Computations
    - Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of multi-digit numbers.
    - Multiplication tables fluency.
    - Solving multistep word problems involving all operations.
  3. Fractions and Decimals
    - Introduction to fractions: halves, thirds, quarters.
    - Comparing, ordering, adding, and subtracting fractions (like and unlike denominators).
    - Converting fractions to decimals and vice versa.
  4. Measurement and Units
    - Measuring length, mass, volume, and capacity using standard units.
    - Understanding and calculating perimeter and area of simple geometric shapes.
    - Conversion between units (e.g., centimeters to meters, grams to kilograms).
  5. Geometry and Spatial Reasoning
    - Identifying and classifying 2D shapes (polygons, quadrilaterals) and 3D solids (prisms, pyramids, cylinders).
    - Understanding symmetry, reflections, translations, and basic transformations.
    - Measuring and classifying angles (acute, right, obtuse).
  6. Patterns and Basic Algebra
    - Recognizing, extending, and creating number patterns and sequences.
    - Introduction to algebraic thinking: simple equations and unknowns.
    - Using patterns to solve real-life problems.
  7. Data Interpretation
    - Collecting, reading, and interpreting bar graphs, line plots, and pictographs.
    - Understanding mean, median, and mode as central tendencies.
    - Solving simple data-based problems.
  8. Real-Life Applications and Problem-Solving
    - Applying math skills to everyday life scenarios and practical problems.
    - Multistep problem-solving involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, and measurement.
  9. Basic Concepts of Probability
    - Understanding basic probability terms (likely, unlikely, certain, impossible).
    - Simple experiments involving probability.
  10. Time and Money
    - Reading analog and digital clocks accurately (hours, minutes, seconds).
    - Calculating durations and solving practical time problems.
    - Solving problems involving currency, calculating change, and simple budgeting.